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48th Annual ICAAC / 46th Annual IDSA Meeting
October 25 - 28, 2008, Washington, DC

Reports on Most Recent
HIV-related Research Conferences

ICAAC 2008 - October 2008 
IDSA 2008 - October 2008 
AIDS 2008
- August 2008 
CROI 2008 - February 2008 
IAS 2007 - July 2007 

HIV and AIDS Top News Articles
Excellent Response with a PI- and NRTI-sparing Regimen of Raltegravir (Isentress), Maraviroc (Selzentry), and Etravirine (Intelence) - 11/14/2008
Adherence, Pharmacokinetics, and Metabolic Changes in Treatment-naive Patients Receiving Once-daily or Twice-daily Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra): Study M05-730 - 11/14/2008
Biomarkers of Inflammation and Coagulation in Children and Adolescents with HIV - 11/14/2008
Rosuvastatin (Crestor) Dramatically Lowers Cardiovascular Risk in Individuals with Normal Cholesterol but Elevated CRP - 11/14/2008
GlaxoSmithKline Launches New Patient Assistance Program for 7 Antiretroviral Drugs or Coformulations - 11/14/2008
Studies Look at Long-term Safety of Tenofovir (Viread/Truvada/Atripla), including Kidney Toxicity and Bone Loss - 11/11/2008
Should Antiretroviral Therapy Be Guided By Therapeutic Drug Monitoring? - 11/11/2008
Experimental HIV Entry Inhibitor PRO 140 Demonstrates Favorable Activity Phase 2 Trial - 11/11/2008
Investigational NNRTI RDEA806 Exhibits Promising Activity and Has High Barrier to Resistance - 11/11/2008
Race/ethnicity and Income Impact HIV Treatment Access and Outcomes - 11/07/08
Maraviroc (Selzentry) Is Associated with Faster and Larger CD4 Cell Gains: MERIT Trial - 11/07/08
HIV Positive People on HAART Have an Elevated Risk of Pulmonary Hypertension - 11/07/08
Experimental NRTI Elvucitabine Suppresses HIV as Well as Lamivudine at 48 Weeks - 11/07/08
Risk of Hospitalization Remains High for 3 Months after Starting HAART - 11/04/08
Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) Monotherapy Produces Sustained HIV Suppression: IMANI-2 and OK04 Studies - 11/04/08
Fosamprenavir (Lexiva) Is Equally Effective with a Lower 100 mg Ritonavir (Norvir) Boosting Dose - 11/04/08
Experimental HIV Maturation Inhibitor Bevirimat Demonstrates Good Antiviral Activity and Favorable Safety Profile - 11/04/08
New Updates to Adult and Adolescent Anti-HIV Treatment Guidelines - 11/04/08- 11/04/08
Is HIV Becoming More Virulent? - 10/31/2008
Abacavir/lamivudine (Epzicom) plus Boosted Atazanavir (Reyataz) Provides Potent Antiviral Activity at All Viral Load Levels in ARIES Trial; Meta-analysis Favors Tenofovir/emtricitabine (Truvada) - 10/31/2008
Boosted Atazanavir (Reyataz) and Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) Are Both Highly Effective through 96 Weeks, but Atazanavir Has Better Side Effects Profile: CASTLE Study - 10/31/2008
Darunavir (Prezista) Is Safe and Effective in HIV Positive Children and Adolescents at 48 Weeks: DELPHI Trial - 10/31/2008
Continuous HAART Associated with Elevated Risk of Bone Loss in SMART Treatment Interruption Trial - 10/31/2008
Starting HAART with a CD4 Count of 351-500 Reduces Risk of Death by 71% - 10/28/2008
Raltegravir (Isentress) Is as Effective as Efavirenz (Sustiva) at 48 Weeks in Treatment-naive Patients: STARTMRK Trial - 10/28/2008
MERIT Reanalysis with More Sensitive Trofile Test Shows Maraviroc (Selzentry) Works as well as Efavirenz (Sustiva) in Patients New to Therapy - 10/28/2008
Long-term Safety of Investigational CCR5 Antagonist Vicriviroc in Treatment-experienced Patients - 10/28/2008
Efficacy and Safety of Boosted Darunavir (Prezista) Are Comparable to Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) at 96 Weeks: ARTEMIS Trial - 10/28/2008
Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (ICAAC) Begins this Weekend in Washington, DC - 10/24/08
Darunavir (Prezista) Receives Full Traditional Approval, Dose Set for Treatment-naive Patients, Caution Urged for Pregnant Women - 10/24/08
Inflammation and Coagulation Biomarkers Linked to Higher Risk of Death in Patients Who Interrupt Antiretroviral Therapy - 10/24/08
Excess Risk of Opportunistic Diseases and Death Remains after Reinitiating HAART following Treatment Interruption - 10/24/08
Study Suggests HIV Could Rebound from a Single T-cell if Antiretroviral Therapy Is Interrupted - 10/24/08
Drug Resistance Is More Likely with NNRTIs than with Boosted Protease Inhibitors - 10/21/08
Emergence of Drug Resistance Is Associated with Treatment Failure - 10/21/08
Lowest-ever CD4 Cell Count Predicts Neurocognitive Impairment in People with HIV - 10/21/08
Cancer and Long-term Toxicities in Children Exposed to Antiretroviral Drugs before Birth - 10/21/08
Researchers Identify Proteins Associated with Resistance to HIV Infection in Kenyan Sex Workers - 10/21/08
Small Decreases in HIV Viral Load Can Reduce Disease Progression, Transmission - 10/17/08
Strength Training Improves Insulin Sensitivity and Reduces Body Fat in HIV Positive Patients with Lipodystrophy - 10/17/08
Ezetimibe (Zetia) Reduces Bad LDL Cholesterol in HIV Positive People on HAART - 10/17/08
Structure of Natural Anti-HIV Protein APOBEC-3G Discovered - 10/17/08
Study Finds 3 Million Injection Drug Users -- about 1 in 5 -- Are HIV Positive Worldwide - 10/17/08
October 15 is National Latino AIDS Awareness Day; Study Looks at HIV/AIDS in U.S. Hispanic/Latino Population - 10/14/08
Low Doses of CCR5 Antagonist Vicriviroc Do Not Suppress HIV as well as Efavirenz (Sustiva) in Treatment-naive Patients; New Study Underway - 10/14/08
Tenofovir (Viread) Associated with Mild Kidney Function Impairment, but not Clinically Relevant Renal Disease - 10/14/08
Treatment Interruption Can Lead to Higher Risk of HIV Transmission - 10/14/08
Studies Indicate that Circumcision Provides Minimal Protection against HIV Infection in Men who have Sex with Men - 10/14/08
Immune Suppression Predicts Non-AIDS-related as well as AIDS-defining Malignancies in People with HIV - 10/10/08
Lower CD4 Count Linked to Increased Risk of Liver Cancer in HIV Positive People, Especially Those with Hepatitis B Coinfection - 10/10/08
HLA-B*5701 Screening for Abacavir Hypersensitivity - 10/10/08
Individual Genetic Variations, Rather than Race/Ethnicity, Best Predict Efavirenz (Sustiva) Side Effects - 10/10/08
HIV/AIDS Researchers Win Nobel and MacArthur Prizes - 10/10/08
CDC Updates Estimates of HIV Prevalence in the United States - 10/07/08
Tenofovir (Viread) Administered Orally, by Injection, or as a Rectal Microbicide Protects Monkeys from Infection with HIV-like Virus - 10/07/08
Mathematical Model Shows PrEP Could be Cost-effective for Men Who Have Sex with Men - 10/07/08
PrEP using Tenofovir plus Emtricitabine May Offer Benefits even if HIV Infection Occurs - 10/07/08
Influenza Vaccines Now Available for Upcoming Flu Season - 10/07/08
Boosted Atazanavir (Reyataz) Approved for Treatment-naive HIV Patients - 10/03/08
CCR5 Antagonist Maraviroc (Selzentry) Suppresses HIV in Treatment-experienced Patients with Drug-resistant Virus - 10/03/08
Didanosine (Videx EC) Product Label Updated with New Dosing Recommendations for HIV Positive Children - 10/03/08
Lack of HAART and Low CD4 Cell Count are Linked to Non-AIDS-related as well as Opportunistic Conditions - 10/03/08
New Findings Indicate HIV Began Spreading among Humans Earlier than Previously Thought - 10/03/08
How Safe is HIV Serosorting for Men who have Sex with Men? - 10/03/08
U.S. Eases Visa Restrictions for HIV Positive Visitors - 10/03/08
Drug Resistance, CD4 Response, and Progression to AIDS and Death in Patients Who Delay Switching Compared with Those Who Switch Rapidly after Treatment Failure - 9/25/08
Viral Load Rebound and CD4 Cell Declines following Treatment Interruption Are Less Pronounced in Individuals with Primary HIV Infection - 9/25/08
Blood Lipid Profiles Improve after CD4-guided Treatment Interruption - 9/25/08
Zidovudine (Retrovir) Product Label Updated with New Dosing Recommendations for Children with HIV - 9/25/08
HIV Positive Tuberculosis Patients Need to Start Antiretroviral Treatment Early - 9/25/08
Circumcision May Prevent HIV Infection in Older Men -- and Some Gay Men -- but Complications Are Common in Resource-limited Settings
Contemporary Once-daily Fixed-dose Antiretroviral Regimens Are More Durable than Earlier Treatment Options for HIV Patients - 9/23/08
Antiretroviral Therapy during Pregnancy Significantly Reduces Mother-to-child HIV Transmission, but is Linked to Low Birth Weight - 9/23/08
Phase 1 Trial of HIV Maturation Inhibitor Vivecon (MPC-9055) Completed in Healthy Volunteers - 9/23/08
Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in HIV Patients - 9/23/08
CDC Report Shows High HIV Rates among Blacks and Men Who Have Sex with Men - 9/23/08
Antiretroviral Therapy May Be More Effective in People Who Become Infected with HIV at an Older Age - 9/19/08
Once-daily Boosted Darunavir (Prezista) in Treatment-experienced Patients with No Baseline Darunavir Resistance-associated Mutations - 9/19/08
FDA Issues Warning Letters, Bans Imports of Generic Drugs Produced by Indian Company Ranbaxy - 9/19/08
Switching from Protease Inhibitors to NNRTIs Is a Potential Risk Factor for Kaposi Sarcoma Relapse - 9/19/08
People with HIV May Have an Elevated Risk of Bone Fractures - 9/19/08
Long-term Safety and Effectiveness of Growth Hormone Releasing Factor Tesamorelin for Lipodystrophy - 9/15/08
Genetic Factors May Influence Fat Loss and Accumulation in People with HIV - 9/15/08
Experimental Fusion Inhibitor TRI-1144 May Permit Less Frequent Dosing and Cause Fewer Injection Site Reactions than Enfuvirtide (Fuzeon) - 9/15/08
FDA Approves Immune Globulin Therapy for Difficult-to-treat Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy - 9/15/08
Herpes Viruses Change Acyclovir to a Form that Inhibits HIV Replication - 9/15/08
Sexual Activities Other than Intercourse Carry a Risk of HIV and Other Sexually Transmitted Infections - 9/15/08
Despite HAART, People with HIV Are Still At Risk for Life-threatening Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - 9/12/2008
Cidofovir (Vistide) in Addition to Antiretroviral Therapy Is Not Effective for AIDS-related Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) - 9/12/2008
Time to Virological Failure with Boosted Atazanavir (Reyataz) or Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) Is Not Affected by Use of H2 Receptor Blockers - 9/12/2008
Effect of Lopinavir/ritonavir (Kaletra) Monotherapy on Symptoms and Quality of Life - 9/12/2008
Boosted Tipranavir (Aptivus) Is Cost-effective in Treatment-experienced HIV Patients in the U.S. - 9/12/2008
Experimental NNRTI IDX899 Exhibits Good Antiviral Activity in 7-day Phase I/II Clinical Trial - 9/12/2008
Recommendations for Treatment-experienced HIV Patients on Failing Regimens Containing Boosted Darunavir (Prezista/r) - 9/09/2008
HAART Reduces Likelihood of Syphilis Treatment Failure in People with HIV - 9/09/2008
SMART Researchers Publish Findings Showing Abacavir (Ziagen) Is Associated with Elevated Risk of Cardiovascular Disease - 9/09/2008
Apobec3 Gene Might Stimulate Production of Antibodies that Neutralize HIV - 9/09/2008
Management of Elevated Blood Lipids May Be Less Successful in HIV Patients with High Cardiovascular Risk - 9/09/2008
FDA Warns of Potential Problems with Certain Prescription Drugs - 9/09/2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Protease Inhibitors
Agenerase (amprenavir)
Aptivus (tipranavir)
Crixivan (indinavir)
Invirase (saquinavir hard gel)
Kaletra (lopinavir/ritonavir)
Lexiva (fosamprenavir)
Norvir (ritonavir)
Prezista (darunavir)
Reyataz (atazanavir)
Viracept (nelfinavir)
Nucleoside / Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Combivir (zidovudine/lamivudine)
Epivir (lamivudine; 3TC)
Emtriva (emtricitabine; FTC)
Epzicom (abacavir + lamivudine)
Retrovir (zidovudine; AZT)
Trizivir (abacavir + zidovudine +lamivudine)
Truvada  (tenofovir / emtricitabine)
Videx (didanosine; ddI)
Viread (tenofovir)
Zerit (stavudine; d4T)
Ziagen (abacavir)

non Nucleoside Reverse
Transcriptase Inhibitors
Etravirine (Intelence; TMC125)
Rescriptor (delavirdine)
Sustiva (efavirenz)
Viramune (nevirapine)
Entry Inhibitors
(including Fusion Inhibitors)
Fuzeon (enfuvirtide, T-20)
Selzentry ( maraviroc)
Fixed-dose Combinations
Atripla (efavirenz + emtricitabine + tenofovir)
Combivir (zidovudine + lamivudine)
Trizivir (abacavir + zidovudine + lamivudine)
Truvada (tenofovir + emtricitabine)
Integrase Inhibitor
Isentress (raltegravir)